Fungus grows on my feet

Fungus on the feet (mycoses)– Fungal infections of the skin of the feet, interdigital folds, nails caused by pathogenic and opportunistic fungi. Opportunistic pathogens are natural inhabitants, present in small amounts in the normal microbiota of the skin and mucous membranes, however, under certain conditions the fungi begin to acquire pathogenic (disease-causing) properties and cause disease. Regardless of the causative agent, the disease has similar symptoms and treatment strategies.Nine out of ten mycoses on the legs are caused by fungi of the genus Trichophyton. Statistically, men are more likely to develop fungal skin infections on their feet than women. Men accounted for almost 58% of all cases. Onychomycosis (onychomycosis) most commonly occurs on the III-IV decks of the feet. Often, long-term untreated onychomycosis becomes the cause of foot fungus, and vice versa. It should be noted that some nonfungal skin diseases may be complicated by the presence of fungal diseases. Foot eczema often occurs in combination with fungal diseases.

Symptoms of foot fungus

Dermatophytosis of the feet

Dermatophytosis of the foot (tinea pedis - athlete's foot) is the most common fungal disease of the skin of the feet and nails. Often, fungal processes on the feetStart with side damage. Scaly flaking (flaking) of the skin may occur. This procedure is not always accompanied by discomfort, itching, or pain.Over time, hyperkeratosis develops -thickened skin. Sometimes you may notice a slight redness of the skin, along withpowdery peeling, giving the skin a "powdery look". Dry skin may cause itching and soreness. If the fungal infection is not treated at this stage, diaper rash will appear in the interdigital area after some time. Most commonly, the interdigital form of foot fungus affects the folds between the third and fourth, and fourth and fifth fingers. Skin defects may develop, characterized by destruction of its integrity (erosion) and painful fissures. In the interdigital (interdigital) type, there is significant itching and sometimes burning in the affected skin.existneglected formMycoses of the feet occur as a result of the formation on the surface of the fingersbubbleFilled with clear liquid and covered with thick cuticles. "Sago grains" (bubbles) can be single bubbles or merge into multi-chamber bubbles. When pyococci (pyogenic bacteria) are added, the contents of the blister become cloudy and then open, forming an erosion that is covered with purulent and bleeding scabs. Inflammation of lymph nodes and worsening of overall health are possible.When blisters appear, it is important not to confuse a fungal infection with dyshidrosis eczema. Only a doctor can understand the problem and diagnose it accurately! Fungus (allergic rash) is observed in 2/3 of patients with interdigital tinea pedis and advanced tinea pedis.Of course, the recognition of clinical forms is conditional, since their combination often occurs - one form can transform into another. It all depends on the patient's body response, physical activity and treatment.In addition, due to foot mycosis, the nails are often affected, mainly the first and fifth toes. Yellow spots or streaks appear on the nail plate, the surface becomes dull and uneven, and the cuticle begins to thicken under the nail, leading to the destruction of the nail plate.

Yeast-like mycoses of the feet

Recently, fungal foot infections caused by fungi of the genus Candida have become common. Presumably this is due to the widespread use of antibiotics and cytostatics (anti-neoplastic drugs).mushroomCandida, deposits in the interdigital folds, causing symptoms similar to skin abrasions and diaper rash. Typically, all interdigital spaces are involved in cutaneous processes. Pain and burning sensation in the skin between the toes. Nail candidiasis (candida infection) is more common on the hands of women - housewives, laundry workers, dishwashers, canteen food dealers. The nail plate becomes loose, flakes, and develops white spots.

foot mycosis

Mycosis is mostly common in countries where barefoot walking is traditional (India, African countries). This type of fungal disease can also occur in temperate climates, but usually occurs in people with immune deficiencies and people who have regular contact with soil and plants. The color of the nail plate depends on the specific type of pathogen. The nail plate may even turn black. However, when painting nails in this way, it is important not to miss malignant forms of skin tumors on the fingers -Subungual melanoma.A visit to a doctor is a must to get a proper diagnosis!Often, fungal changes in the skin and nails of the feet may occur at the same time. On the one hand, this can confirm the general fungal nature, on the other hand, it can mask other skin problems.Changes in the color or thickness of the nail plate do not always indicate onychomycosis (nail fungus). Nails can be damaged by injury, wearing tight shoes, using low-quality varnish, or bacterial infection. For example, the nail plate appears green due to a Pseudomonas aeruginosa infection. However, colors such as yellow-brown, gray, and white still indicate the presence of fungi and require laboratory diagnosis. In addition, the thickness of nails with fungal infection may remain normal or, on the contrary, become very thin.

Causes of foot fungus

The main causes of fungal infections in the feet are:

• Increased sweating of the feet.
• Chronic illness exists.Diabetes, certain blood disorders, and long-term use of antibiotics or immunosuppressive drugs can cause fungal infections and spread the disease to other parts of the body.
• There were microtraumas to the legs.Small cracks and cuts are a direct route to infection. Therefore, it is very important to immediately treat the damaged skin area with an antiseptic.
• Failure to observe hygiene rules.Walking without shoes in public places (bathrooms, saunas, swimming pools) can easily lead to fungal infection.

Ointment for treating foot fungus

Due to its special chemical structure, the drug has a triple effect on fungi: it helps inhibit the growth, reproduction and death of the fungus, as well as preventing the transformation of the fungus into a pathogenic form. Sertaconazole also has good lipophilicity (the ability to dissolve in the fatty structure of cells). This ensures rapid and effective penetration of the drug into the skin, enhancing the local antifungal effect. At the same time, virtually no fungal infections have been observed to become resistant to treatment. This medicine has antibacterial effects against Streptococcus and Staphylococcus, and can relieve itching and reduce inflammation.Therefore, the advantages of the cream are:

• Broad spectrum antifungal effect
• Triple action on fungal cells
• Reduces itching, inflammation and antibacterial effects
• Good penetration into affected skin areas and long-lasting antifungal effect due to lipophilicity
• May be used during pregnancy and breastfeeding if the expected benefit to the mother outweighs the possible risk to the unborn baby

This medicine has antibacterial effects on Streptococcus and Staphylococcus, relieves itching and reduces inflammation.Cream applicationFor fungal infections of the feet, it is recommended to apply the product in a thin layer to the affected skin area, covering 1 cm of healthy skin, 1-2 times a day for 2-4 weeks. Triple action: antifungal, antipruritic, anti-inflammatory

Prevent foot fungus

To prevent fungal infections of the feet and nails, the following precautions must be taken:

• Disinfecting Shoes During Treatment for Foot Fungus
• Maintain personal hygiene and do not walk barefoot in public places (swimming pools, saunas, baths)
• Don't wear other people's shoes
• Choose shoes according to the season, preferably ones made of natural materials.
• Treat new wounds and cuts promptly
• Use products to reduce foot sweating

answers to questions

Is it possible to get reinfected with fungus?

answer:Yes, you can. Past fungal skin diseases do not induce lasting immunity. Therefore, you can get fungal infections an unlimited number of times.

Which medicine is better for treating fungus: tablets or creams and ointments?

answer:Treatment options are determined solely by the attending physician. This takes into account the severity and extent of the fungal infection. Often, fungal infections of the feet and nail plates can be treated with topical (topical) medications.